Bioequivalence
The demonstration that two peptide products produce equivalent blood levels (Cmax and AUC within 80–125%) when administered at the same dose. Required for generic drug approval.
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Related Terms
The maximum (peak) concentration of a peptide in the blood after administration. Cmax is influenced by dose, administration route, and absorption rate.
AUC (area under curve)The total drug exposure over time, calculated as the integral of the concentration-time curve. AUC reflects both the amount absorbed and the rate of elimination. Used to assess bioequivalence.
BioavailabilityThe fraction of an administered dose that reaches systemic circulation unchanged. Subcutaneous injection provides 65–95% bioavailability for most peptides; oral bioavailability is typically below 1% without absorption enhancers.