Competitive inhibition
A mechanism where a molecule competes with the natural ligand for binding to the same receptor site. The effect can be overcome by increasing the concentration of the natural ligand.
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Related Terms
A molecule that binds to a receptor without activating it, blocking the natural ligand from binding. Used in research to study receptor function and as therapeutic agents.
Allosteric modulationThe modification of receptor activity by a molecule binding to a site distinct from the primary ligand binding site. Allosteric modulators can enhance (positive) or reduce (negative) the receptor’s response to its natural ligand.
Binding affinityThe strength of interaction between a peptide and its target receptor, typically expressed as a dissociation constant (Kd). Lower Kd values indicate stronger binding and generally higher potency.