Obesity research & clinical practice··PMID: 41545261
Badran AS, Helal A, Shata KS, Ayesh H
HIV-associated lipodystrophy leads to visceral fat accumulation, metabolic complications, body image concerns, medication non-adherence, and increased cardiovascular risks. We thought to assess the effects of Tesamorelin, a synthetic growth hormone-releasing hormone analogue, that has been propos...
Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews··PMID: 41490200
Rahman OF, Lee SJ, Seeds WA
Therapeutic peptides are emerging as promising adjuncts in the management of orthopaedic injuries, grounded in their ability to modulate molecular signaling networks central to cellular medicine. By acting on key pathways such as PI3K/Akt, mTOR, MAPK, TGF-β, and AMPK, peptides exert influen...
The American journal of sports medicine··PMID: 41476424
Mayfield CK, Bolia IK, Feingold CL, Lin EH, Liu JN, Rick Hatch GF et al.
Therapeutic peptides are short-chain amino acids that regulate cellular functions and facilitate biochemical processes. In recent years, there has been significant growth in the global market for therapeutic peptides and thus its popularity among patients. Given the increase in the development of...
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis··PMID: 41138283
Uçaktürk E, Nemutlu E
Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and its synthetic analogs are considered performance-enhancing substances and are therefore prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). The analysis of GHRH and its analogs in urine presents significant analytical challenges due to their inherent in ...
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a prevalent compression neuropathy with multiple well-documented mechanical and systemic risk factors. However, the role of pharmacological agents in the development of CTS remains underexplored. This study aims to identify drugs disproportionately associated with ...
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is highly prevalent among people with HIV (PWH) and increasingly recognized as a major contributor to morbidity and mortality. The field of MASLD is rapidly evolving with adoption of a new nomenclature and approval of the first FDA-...
The Journal of infectious diseases··PMID: 39813152
Ellis RJ, Vaida F, Hu K, Dube M, Henry B, Chow F et al.
In people with HIV who are virally suppressed with antiretroviral therapy, abdominal obesity (AO) is linked to neurocognitive impairment (NCI), potentially due to visceral adiposity, inflammation, and reduced insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Tesamorelin, a growth hormone-releasing hormone, r...
The 2024 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections featured new and impactful findings about neuropsychiatric complications in people with HIV and other infections. Reports included new evidence from low- and middleincome countries, HIV persistence in the central nervous system, agi...
Russo SC, Ockene MW, Arpante AK, Johnson JE, Lee H, Toribio M et al.
Tesamorelin is the only FDA-approved therapy to treat abdominal fat accumulation in people with HIV (PWH). Phase III clinical trials were conducted prior to the introduction of integrase inhibitors (INSTIs), which are now a mainstay of HIV antiretroviral therapy.We leveraged a randomized double-b...
This study investigated the interactions between a low protein high calorie (LPHC) diet and an integrase inhibitor-containing antiretroviral drug regimen (INI-CR)in light of evidence suggesting that the initiation of cART in patients with poor nutritional status is a predictor of mortality indepe...
Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS··PMID: 38197510
Thomas A, Walpurgis K, Thevis M
Peptides with a molecular mass between 2 and 10 kDa that are prohibited in elite sports usually require dedicated sample preparation and mass spectrometric detection that commonly cannot be combined with other (lower molecular mass) substances. In most instances, the physicochemical differen...
The use of growth hormone-releasing hormones (GHRHs) is prohibited in sports according to the regulations of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Considering the complexity of urine samples and the low concentrations at which these analytes should be detected, analyzing GHRHs is a challenging tas...
Journal of clinical and translational science··PMID: 36845310
Rahman F, McLaughlin T, Mesquita P, Morin J, Potvin D, De Chantal M et al.
Tesamorelin, a synthetic growth hormone-releasing hormone, is indicated for the reduction of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) in people with HIV. Here, we performed a post hoc analysis of participants receiving tesamorelin for 26 weeks in a phase III clinical trial. Efficacy data were compared betwe...
The Journal of infectious diseases··PMID: 36461941
Fourman LT, Stanley TL, Ockene MW, McClure CM, Toribio M, Corey KE et al.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by a high prevalence of hepatic fibrosis as a strong clinical predictor of all-cause and liver-specific mortality risk.We leveraged data from an earlier clinical trial to define the circulating...
The epidemiology of liver disease in people living with HIV has evolved since the arrival of effective hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in HIV patients is highly prevalent while hepatitis D, hepatitis E, and occult hepatitis B remain underappreciated. We...
Bioactive peptides with a molecular mass between 2 and 10 kDa represent an important class of substances banned in elite sports, which has been recognized with an increasing number and variety of substances by anti-doping organizations. Also, the annually renewed list of prohibited substance...
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis··PMID: 35298973
Coppieters G, Deventer K, Polet M, Van Eenoo P, Judák P
This work presents an ultrafiltration-based, validated method for the screening and confirmation of prohibited growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analogues (sermorelin/CJC-1293, sermorelin metabolite, CJC-1295 and tesamorelin) in urine by nanoLC-HRMS/MS. Sample preparation avoids the use of ...
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism··PMID: 35137140
Fourman LT, Grinspoon SK
Lipodystrophy constitutes a spectrum of diseases characterized by a generalized or partial absence of adipose tissue. Underscoring the role of healthy fat in maintenance of metabolic homeostasis, fat deficiency in lipodystrophy typically leads to profound metabolic disturbances including insulin ...
Memdouh S, Gavrilović I, Ng K, Cowan D, Abbate V
The administration of growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and its synthetic analogs is prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Although there is evidence of their use, based on admissions and intelligence, they do not appear to have been found in anti-doping samples by WADA accredi...
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