Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia, characterized by the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, which lead to neuronal damage and trigger inflammatory responses in glial cells. The fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1)-mediated signaling pathways supp...
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism··PMID: 38230663
Lan XY, Liang XS, Cao MX, Qin HM, Chu CY, Boltze J et al.
The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) promotes neural development and regeneration. Whether NCAM mimetic peptides could synergize with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in stroke treatment deserves investigation. We found that the NCAM mimetic peptide P2 promoted BMSC proliferation, m...
Mitochondrial dysfunction in neurons has recently become a promising therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Regulation of dysfunctional mitochondria through multiple pathways rather than antioxidation monotherapy indicates synergistic therapeutic effects. Therefore, we developed a multi...
This article describes the translation and qualitative assessment and small scale validation of two spirituality scales designed for children from English to Dutch and includes the translation and validation process and the results of the two most commonly used and best validated measurement inst...
Yang P, Sheng D, Guo Q, Wang P, Xu S, Qian K et al.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is an early event of Alzheimer's disease (AD), contributes the onset and progression of AD, and may represent an effective therapeutic target for AD intervention. Since mitochondria in central neurons are more susceptible to oxidative damage than non-neuronal cells, the ...
The aim of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the feeling good, living life questionnaire (FGLL) in Slovak children. Specifically, we aimed to assess the internal consistency and several proofs of the measure of the construct validity. The sample consisted of 454 children in grades 3-5, ...
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society··PMID: 31229472
Kim YS, Sung DK, Kim H, Kong WH, Kim YE, Hahn SK et al.
The intranasal drug administration has attracted great interest as a non-invasive route allowing targeted delivery of drugs directly to the brain. However, one of the main issues in nasal drug administration is mucociliary clearance. Hyaluronate (HA) has been widely used as a mucoadhesive excipie...
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology··PMID: 29703997
Turner CA, Lyons DM, Buckmaster CL, Aurbach EL, Watson SJ, Schatzberg AF et al.
Recent evidence highlights the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family in emotion modulation. Although ligands that activate FGF receptors have antidepressant and anxiolytic effects in animal models, FGF ligands have a broad range of actions both in the brain and the periphery. Therefore, identifyi...
Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology··PMID: 27352075
Klein R, Mahlberg N, Ohren M, Ladwig A, Neumaier B, Graf R et al.
The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-derived peptide FG loop (FGL) modulates synaptogenesis, neurogenesis, and stem cell proliferation, enhances cognitive capacities, and conveys neuroprotection after stroke. Here we investigated the effect of subcutaneously injected FGL on cellular compartme...
Aonurm-Helm A, Jaako K, Jürgenson M, Zharkovsky A
Brain plasticity refers to the ability of the brain to undergo functionally relevant adaptations in response to external and internal stimuli. Alterations in brain plasticity have been associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders, and current theories suggest that dysfunctions in neuronal c...
Pluripotent stem cells differentiating into cardiomyocyte-like cells in an appropriate cellular environment have attracted significant attention, given the potential use of such cells for regenerative medicine. However, the precise mechanisms of lineage specification of pluripotent stem cells are...
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications··PMID: 25491970
Wang J, Zheng J, Zheng Q, Wu Y, Wu B, Huang S et al.
A class of designed self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffolds has been shown to be a good biomimetic material in tissue engineering. Here, we specifically made a new peptide hydrogel scaffold FGLmx by mixing the pure RADA16 and designer functional peptide RADA16-FGL solution, and we analyzed th...
Klein R, Blaschke S, Neumaier B, Endepols H, Graf R, Keuters M et al.
The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) plays a role in neurite outgrowth, synaptogenesis, and neuronal differentiation. The NCAM mimetic peptide FG Loop (FGL) promotes neuronal survival in vitro and enhances spatial learning and memory in rats. We here investigated the effects of FGL on neural ...
Xu R, Feyeux M, Julien S, Nemes C, Albrechtsen M, Dinnyés A et al.
Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells, PSCs, towards neural lineages has attracted significant attention, given the potential use of such cells for in vitro studies and for regenerative medicine. The present experiments were designed to identify bioactive peptides which direct PSC differentia...
Fibroblast growth loop (FGL) is a neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-mimetic peptide that mimics the interaction of NCAM with fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). FGL increases neurite outgrowth and promotes neuronal survival in vitro, and it has also been shown to have neuroprotective eff...
Knafo S, Venero C, Sánchez-Puelles C, Pereda-Peréz I, Franco A, Sandi C et al.
Cell adhesion molecules and downstream growth factor-dependent signaling are critical for brain development and synaptic plasticity, and they have been linked to cognitive function in adult animals. We have previously developed a mimetic peptide (FGL) from the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)...
Ojo B, Rezaie P, Gabbott PL, Davies H, Colyer F, Cowley TR et al.
Altered synaptic morphology, progressive loss of synapses and glial (astrocyte and microglial) cell activation are considered as characteristic hallmarks of aging. Recent evidence suggests that there is a concomitant age-related decrease in expression of the presynaptic protein, synaptophysin, an...
Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)··PMID: 21508096
Dallérac G, Zerwas M, Novikova T, Callu D, Leblanc-Veyrac P, Bock E et al.
The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) is known to play a role in developmental and structural processes but also in synaptic plasticity and memory of the adult animal. Recently, FGL, a NCAM mimetic peptide that binds to the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR-1), has been shown to have a...
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A··PMID: 20878982
Zou Z, Zheng Q, Wu Y, Guo X, Yang S, Li J et al.
We report here a designer self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffold developed specifically for nerve tissue engineering. We synthesized a peptide FGL-RADA containing FGL (EVYVVAENQQGKSKA), the motif of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), and then attended to make a FGL nanofiber scaffold (FGL-...
In rodents, chronic stress induces long-lasting structural and functional alterations in the hippocampus, as well as learning and memory impairments. The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) was previously hypothesized to be a key molecule in mediating the effects of stress due to its role in neu...
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