Standard Dosage Range
Research dosing range: Experimental; 10–100 mcg (subcutaneous/intranasal suggested)
Educational reference only
Dosage by Use Case
Neuroprotection (Post-Stroke/TBI)
2–4 weeks
Subcutaneous or intranasal administration. Animal studies suggest benefit within hours of injury. Dosing frequency and duration extrapolated from preclinical models.
Migraine Prophylaxis
4–8 weeks
Intranasal administration may be preferred for faster onset. PACAP is implicated in migraine pathophysiology; dosing is highly experimental.
Cognitive Enhancement/Memory Support
4–12 weeks
Subcutaneous or intranasal. Research is preliminary. Consider cycling to mitigate potential tolerance.
PTSD Biomarker Research
N/A
PACAP levels are being explored as a potential biomarker for PTSD, particularly in women. Dosage information is not applicable in this context.
Timing & Frequency
Given the short half-life, multiple daily doses may be required for sustained effects. Subcutaneous injections are typically administered in the morning. Intranasal administration allows for rapid absorption.
Cycle Guidance
Cycling is advised due to limited long-term human safety data and the potential for receptor desensitization. A common research protocol uses a 4–8 week cycle followed by a 2–4 week break.
Reconstitution Reference
Quick reference for reconstituting PACAP. For custom vial sizes and concentrations, use the Reconstitution Calculator.
| Common Vial Size | Typically 1 mg per vial |
| BAC Water Volume | 1 mL bacteriostatic water for 1 mg/mL concentration |
| Concentration & Draw | At 1 mg/mL: 10 mcg = 0.01 mL (1 unit on a 100-unit insulin syringe) |
| Storage | Refrigerate at 2–8°C after reconstitution. Keep lyophilized powder at -20°C for long-term storage. |
| Stability | Reconstituted solution stable up to 7 days refrigerated. Lyophilized powder stable 12–24 months per manufacturer specifications. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to administer PACAP?
What are the potential side effects of PACAP?
Last updated: 2026-02-19