Standard Dosage Range
Research dosing range: No standardized human dosage exists
Educational reference only
Dosage by Use Case
Wound Healing (Topical)
Until healing is observed (typically several weeks)
Topical application directly to the wound site. Formulations aim to deliver LL-37 locally to stimulate keratinocyte migration and angiogenesis. No established clinical efficacy data.
Antimicrobial (Topical/Injection - Experimental)
Until infection clears or for a specified treatment course
Concentration and route of administration would depend on the type and location of the infection. Systemic administration (injection) carries greater risk and should only be considered in severe, refractory cases under strict medical supervision. No clinical trials support safety or efficacy.
Immune Modulation (Subcutaneous - Experimental)
Limited by safety and tolerability concerns
Administered subcutaneously. Intended to influence cytokine production and innate immune cell function. Risk of immune over-activation or autoimmune reactions exists. No human studies exist.
Timing & Frequency
Timing depends on the route of administration and intended use. Topical applications are generally applied after cleansing the affected area. In preclinical models using injections, administration has been performed at various times of day, with no specific timing showing superior outcomes.
Cycle Guidance
Given the absence of human data, cycle guidance is speculative. If used experimentally, short cycles (e.g., 4-6 weeks) followed by a break of equal length may be considered to mitigate potential long-term risks. Continuous use is not recommended due to lack of safety information.
Reconstitution Reference
Quick reference for reconstituting LL-37. For custom vial sizes and concentrations, use the Reconstitution Calculator.
| Common Vial Size | Typically supplied in varying amounts, e.g., 1 mg, 5 mg per vial |
| BAC Water Volume | Dependent on desired concentration, e.g., 1 mL bacteriostatic water for 1 mg/mL concentration |
| Concentration & Draw | Varies depending on reconstitution. Example: At 1 mg/mL: 10 mcg = 0.01 mL (1 unit on a 100-unit insulin syringe) |
| Storage | Refrigerate at 2–8°C after reconstitution. Keep lyophilized powder at -20°C (freezer) for long-term storage. |
| Stability | Reconstituted solution stable for a limited time (e.g., 7-14 days) refrigerated. Lyophilized powder stable for several months to years, depending on manufacturer specifications and storage temperature. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the proper LL-37 dosage for wound healing?
Can LL-37 be taken orally?
How is LL-37 typically administered?
Last updated: 2026-02-19