Gauge (needle)
A measurement of needle diameter — higher gauge numbers indicate thinner needles. Subcutaneous peptide injections typically use 27–31 gauge needles. Thinner needles reduce pain but draw liquid more slowly.
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Related Terms
A small-volume syringe (typically 0.3mL, 0.5mL, or 1mL) with a fixed fine-gauge needle, originally designed for insulin but widely used for subcutaneous peptide injections. Marked in units (100 units = 1 mL).
Subcutaneous injectionAn injection into the fatty tissue layer between the skin and muscle. The most common administration route for peptides, typically using insulin syringes. Preferred for its slow, steady absorption and ease of self-administration.
Intramuscular injectionAn injection delivered directly into muscle tissue, providing faster absorption than subcutaneous injection. Used for some peptides when deeper tissue penetration or more rapid onset is desired.